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Authors
Fan, Kang-Chih https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6993-4528
Yen, I-Weng
Lin, Chia-Hung
Yang, Chung-Yi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1697-8823
Kuo, Chun-Heng
Chen, Szu-Chi
Lyu, Ya-Pin
Juan, Hsien-Chia
Lin, Mao-Shin
Wang, Shu-Huei
Li, Hung-Yuan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9644-2855
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Article History
Received: 5 March 2025
Revised: 17 July 2025
Accepted: 12 August 2025
First Online: 26 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of National Taiwan University Hospital (NTUH-REC No. 202106050RINA). All methods were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant guidelines and regulations. Written informed consent to participate was obtained from all individuals before enrollment. This article does not contain any identifiable images or personal data; therefore, no additional consent for publication was required.
