Song, Kyungchul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8497-5934
Lee, Eunju
Lee, Hye Sun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6328-6948
Lee, Hana https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6313-6135
Kim, Joon Young
Choi, Youngha
Chae, Hyun Wook https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5016-8539
Article History
Received: 11 April 2025
Revised: 25 July 2025
Accepted: 13 August 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Competing interests
: All authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations, including the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Yonsei University Gangnam Severance Hospital (IRB No. 3-2024-0467). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.