Xu, Hanfei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1318-0816
Gupta, Shreyash https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0661-7429
Dinsmore, Ian
Kollu, Abbey
Cawley, Anne Marie
Anwar, Mohammad Y.
Chen, Hung-Hsin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1921-2797
Petty, Lauren E.
Seshadri, Sudha
Graff, Misa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6380-1735
Below, Jennifer E.
Brody, Jennifer A.
Chittoor, Geetha https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6443-6012
Fisher-Hoch, Susan P.
Heard-Costa, Nancy L. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9730-0306
Levy, Daniel
Lin, Honghuang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3043-3942
Loos, Ruth J. F. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8532-5087
Mccormick, Joseph B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5844-8102
Rotter, Jerome I. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7191-1723
Mirshahi, Tooraj https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0754-3820
Still, Christopher D.
Destefano, Anita
Cupples, L. Adrienne
Mohlke, Karen L. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6721-153X
North, Kari E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8903-0366
Justice, Anne E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8903-8712
Liu, Ching-Ti https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0703-0742
Article History
Received: 2 October 2024
Revised: 23 July 2025
Accepted: 27 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All participants provided written informed consent. This study was approved by each corresponding institutional committee: the Institutional Review Board of the Boston University Medical Campus, the Committee for the Protection of Human Subjects (CPHS) at the University of Texas Health Sciences Center at Houston, and the Geisinger Institutional Review Board. All experiments were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.