Gumilang, Rizki Amalia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5279-148X
Bai, Chyi-Huey https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4658-1088
Article History
Received: 6 February 2025
Revised: 5 August 2025
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical clearance for this study was granted by the Institutional Board Review of Taipei Medical University, with the approval number N202104112. All individuals participating in the Taiwan Biobank provided informed consent before enrolling in the study. Data were retrieved and analyzed in accordance with Taiwan Biobank data safety regulations. This study was conducted in compliance with the STrengthening the REporting of Genetic Association Studies (STREGA) guidelines (see STREGA checklist in the Supplementary Materials).