Hassan, Alshehri Hanan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8931-3545
El Nashar, Eman Mohamad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-6761
Al-Zahrani, Norah Saeed
Zafrah, Hind https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6987-6222
El Henafy, Hanan M. A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0838-016X
Article History
Received: 3 May 2025
Revised: 16 October 2025
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The experimental protocol was approved by the Ethical Committee of the Atomic Energy Authority, Egypt (Approval No. 85-23). All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations and complied with the “Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals” published by the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH Publication No. 85-23, 1996).