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Authors
Gao, Ran
Su, Wenting
Deng, Jiahui
Zhai, Bin
Zhu, Gaizhi
Qiu, Jinming
Bian, Ziqing
Xiao, He
Luan, Guoming
Wang, Renxi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4130-3334
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Article History
Received: 3 March 2025
Revised: 8 November 2025
Accepted: 26 November 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Ethics Committee of Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders in Capital Medical University approved this secondary analysis of publicly available datasets that were properly anonymized. Informed consent was obtained at the time of the ethically approved original data collection and is not required for this secondary analysis. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
