Malm, Emma H. J. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6766-4563
Warrad, Walid
Hadad, Rakin
Asmar, Ali
Domínguez, Helena https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7089-2636
Haugaard, Steen B.
Sajadieh, Ahmad
Article History
Received: 25 May 2025
Revised: 9 November 2025
Accepted: 26 November 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Competing interests
: HD has received support from her institution, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, to attend annual meetings of the Danish Society of Cardiology 2024 and 2025 and for Nordic-Baltic Cardiology Congress 2025. She is a member of the nucleus for the Digital Health working group within the Danish Society of Cardiology, and has received research compounds, as PI for the Librexia study, and received free-of-charge, devices for electrocardiogram recording with their analysis software from the company “HeartSciences”. The remaining authors declared no con-flict of interest.
: During the development of this work, OpenAI’s ChatGPT was used as a language support tool to help improve clarity and expression. All AI-assisted content was carefully reviewed, revised, and approved by the author(s), who take full responsibility for the final version of the publication.