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Authors
Amagai, Saki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2825-4219
Zhang, Xingruo
Shahabi, Farzad
Romano, Christopher
Stump, Tammy
Hedeker, Donald
Alshurafa, Nabil
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Article History
Received: 21 October 2024
Revised: 7 November 2025
Accepted: 5 December 2025
First Online: 20 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was reviewed and approved by the Northwestern University Institutional Review Board (IRB) under protocol STU00204564 to ensure compliance with ethical standards. All methods and protocols were performed in accordance with STU00204564.
