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Authors
Salah, Nouran Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6507-8835
Abdel Hakam, Dina
Abdullah, Fatma AbdEllah
Hamza, Marwa Samir
Ramadan, Eman Aly
Mahmoud, Rana
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Article History
Received: 24 August 2025
Revised: 29 November 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 22 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol was approved by the Ethical Committee of Ain Shams University with an approval number R 200/2021, and written informed consent was obtained from all cases and their legal guardians before participation.
