Meng, Shiyin
Ma, Zhehui
Xuan, Wenjie
Wang, Xiang
Wu, Zhuoyi
Ji, Mengmeng
Ni, Jing
Article History
Received: 21 April 2025
Revised: 10 December 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 10 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Our study was conducted in accordance with the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology Using Mendelian Randomization (STROBE-MR) guidelines.
: Informed consent had been obtained from all individual participants in all original studies.