Gil-Lespinard, Mercedes
Forouhi, Nita G. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5041-248X
Imamura, Fumiaki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6841-8396
Zamora-Ros, Raul
Article History
Received: 15 January 2025
Revised: 6 January 2026
Accepted: 26 February 2026
First Online: 13 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The participants in the Fenland study were recruited from general practice lists as the population-based sampling frame. The National Research Ethics Service (NRES), the body that approves the ethics of research involving NHS patients, considered and approved the study through its East of England Cambridge Central Committee. All participants provided written informed consent.