Wu, Yuying
Zhao, Yang
Zhang, Yanyan
Gu, Minqi
Liang, Jinliang
Su, Yaqin
Chen, Taifeng
Yang, Li
Wen, Liuding
Huo, Weifeng
Fu, Xueru
Guo, Botang
Li, Jianxin
Lu, Xiangfeng
Hu, Fulan
Hu, Dongsheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9998-8041
Zhang, Ming https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2923-5335
Article History
Received: 11 April 2025
Revised: 20 January 2026
Accepted: 26 February 2026
First Online: 5 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study obtained approval from the Institutional Review Board of Fuwai Hospital (No. 2012-399). All participants provided signed informed consent forms. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: This study’s segments involving human subjects, materials, or data complied with the Declaration of Helsinki standards. Written consent was obtained from all patients/participants.