Su, Mei-Hsin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7198-4874
Yeh, Tzu-Chen
Cheng, Chi-Fung
Kao, Wei-Yi
Lin, Mei-Chen
Lin, Yen-Feng
Chen, Chia-Yen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9548-5597
Wu, Chi-Shin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2762-7295
Wang, Shi-Heng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8466-2698
Article History
Received: 18 May 2025
Revised: 26 February 2026
Accepted: 17 March 2026
First Online: 30 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Central Regional Research Ethics Committee of the China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan (CRREC-108-30). Informed consent was obtained from all participants. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.