Ali, Shahmir H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0360-3507
Lee, Michelle H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7847-4471
Tan, Kyle Xin Quan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8340-0453
Wong, Chu Jing
Magkos, Faidon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1312-7364
Ang, Ian Yi Han https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1124-3764
Toh, Sue-Anne https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1570-4417
Article History
Received: 27 June 2025
Revised: 17 February 2026
Accepted: 17 March 2026
First Online: 9 April 2026
Competing interests
: KXQT and SAT are cofounders and shareholders of NOVI Health, while MHL and CJW are employed under NOVI Health.
: All methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the National University of Singapore (NUS-IRB-2023-805). As this study involved only anonymized secondary data with no direct participant contact, additional informed consent was not applicable and was waived by the IRB.