Wu, Jing https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8918-6718
Xu, Zhenran
Xi, Li
Zhang, Miaoying
Li, Xiaojing https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6449-458X
Luo, Feihong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6433-7994
Article History
Received: 17 June 2025
Revised: 4 March 2026
Accepted: 25 March 2026
First Online: 9 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the institutional review board of Children’s Hospital of Fudan University (approval no.: 2022-04). The data are anonymous, and the requirement for informed consent was therefore waived. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.