Tang, Feifei
Ye, Wenjuan
Xu, Gongxia
Xiong, Houren
Chen, Yanyan
Zhang, Pan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6320-6987
Zhang, Zihang
Jiang, Xiuming https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7732-2628
Article History
Received: 24 June 2025
Revised: 16 March 2026
Accepted: 10 April 2026
First Online: 30 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The UK Biobank was established with ethical clearance from the North West Multi-Centre Research Ethics Committee (REC reference: 11/NW/0382). Written informed consent have been provided by all participants. This study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki.