Prawitasari, Titis https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6788-7679
Satari, Heidi Indraswara https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2632-1817
Theola, Jason https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0660-4625
Article History
Received: 20 January 2025
Revised: 2 March 2026
Accepted: 10 April 2026
First Online: 12 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors confirm that there are no competing interests. The study was conducted without any financial support or funding. All research aspects were conducted independently by the authors.
: This study used publicly available data and did not involve direct human participants, making additional ethical approval unnecessary.