Hornick, Matthew A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8059-0028
Duffy, Andrew J.
Floch, Neil R. https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3626-4048
Morton, John M.
Article History
Received: 26 October 2025
Revised: 15 April 2026
Accepted: 22 May 2026
First Online: 30 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Yale University Institutional Review Board (Protocol ID# 2000033992), and all methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Since this was a retrospective medical record review that did not involve direct contact with human participants, the Institutional Review Board did not require informed consent.