Dong, Pu-Ting https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2818-2021
Yang, Mengdi
Hu, Jie
Cen, Lujia
Zhou, Peng
Xu, Difei
Xiong, Peng
Li, Jiahe https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9889-8546
He, Xuesong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3333-9188
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (DE030943)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (DE023810)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (DE029479)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (DE033794)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (DE031329)
Article History
Received: 8 January 2025
Revised: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 6 May 2025
First Online: 11 June 2025
Change Date: 4 August 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The Acknowledgements section has been updated.
Change Date: 25 June 2025
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41368-025-00389-1
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.