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Authors
Wang, Ruyi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6874-1708
Li, Yuan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5418-7649
Tan, Bowen
Li, Shijia
Wu, Yanting https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2223-1630
Chen, Yao
Qian, Yuran
Wang, Haochen
Li, Bo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2820-9098
Zhao, Zhihe
Yuan, Quan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2836-1081
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371003, 82371003, 82371003, 82371003, 82371003, 82371003, 82371003, 82371003, 82371003, 82371003, 82371003, 82371003)
Elite Research Grant of International Orthodontics Foundation 2022
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Article History
Received: 8 December 2024
Revised: 18 June 2025
Accepted: 30 June 2025
First Online: 2 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
