Geller, Ruth J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8828-0761
Wesselink, Amelia K.
Upson, Kristen
Claus Henn, Birgit
Schildroth, Samantha
Wright, Robert
Coleman, Chad M.
Willis, Mary D.
Bethea, Traci N.
Williams, Paige L.
Harmon, Quaker E.
Baird, Donna D.
Wegienka, Ganesa
Wise, Lauren A.
Article History
Received: 4 April 2022
Revised: 1 September 2022
Accepted: 1 September 2022
First Online: 14 September 2022
Competing interests
: In the last three years, Lauren Wise has served as a consultant for AbbVie, Inc. and has accepted in-kind donations from Swiss Precision Diagnostics, Labcorps, FertilityFriend.com, and Kindara.com for primary data collection in Pregnancy Study Online. The remaining authors declare they have no actual or potential competing financial interests.
: The Institutional Review Boards of Henry Ford Health System, the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, and Boston University Medical Center approved the study.