Ashley-Martin, Jillian https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9958-7531
Marro, Leonora
Owen, James
Borghese, Michael M.
Arbuckle, Tye
Bouchard, Maryse F.
Lanphear, Bruce
Walker, Mark
Foster, Warren
Fisher, Mandy
Article History
Received: 28 February 2024
Revised: 3 July 2024
Accepted: 4 July 2024
First Online: 18 September 2024
Competing interests
: WGF reports a relationship with Hollingsworth LLC that includes paid testimony. No other authors report any competing interests.
: All participants provided written consent for their participation prior to the study. The study was reviewed and approved by the Health Canada Research Ethics Board (Ottawa, ON) and the Research Ethics committees at St. Justine’s Hospital (Montreal, QC).