Hua, Xiaoguo
Hu, Rui
Chen, Cai
Sun, Jiangjie
Feng, Xiqiu
Zhang, Xiujun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8123-185X
Article History
Received: 2 April 2024
Revised: 13 December 2024
Accepted: 23 December 2024
First Online: 7 January 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The application of every technique followed all applicable rules and regulations. The US National Center for Healthcare Statistics (NCHS) granted permission for the 2007–2012 NHANES to be conducted.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants.