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Authors
Muhamad, Siti Nurfahirah https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4443-3455
Md Akim, Abdah
Lim, Fang Lee
Karuppiah, Karmegam
Mohd Shabri, Nur Shabrina Azreen
How, Vivien
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Article History
Received: 6 June 2024
Revised: 18 February 2025
Accepted: 24 February 2025
First Online: 4 March 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study obtained ethical clearance from Ethics Committee for Research Involving Human Subjects of Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) (Ref. No.: JKEUPM-2022-222). Written consent was obtained from participants and parents or guardians for minors before proceeding with the data and samples collection. All data collection methods were performed in accordance with the respective ethical guidelines.
