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Authors
Mowla, Sanjida J.
Krajewski, Alison K.
Wilkie, Adrien A.
Rappazzo, Kristen M.
Luben, Thomas J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7867-5126
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Article History
Received: 8 October 2024
Revised: 7 April 2025
Accepted: 16 April 2025
First Online: 6 May 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and recommendations. Approval for this study was provided by the University of North Carolina (UNC) IRB (project # 09-0828). The UNC IRB granted a waiver for informed consent from participants. The study was register-based, the data had already been collected as part of vital records and patient medical records were not accessed. The only medical information utilized in our secondary data analyses was obtained from the birth certificates.
