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Authors
Boissiere-O’Neill, Thomas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7327-3961
Lazarevic, Nina
Sly, Peter D.
Ponsonby, Anne-Louise
Chen, Aimin
Azad, Meghan B.
Braun, Joseph M.
Brook, Jeffrey R.
Burgner, David
Lanphear, Bruce P.
Moraes, Theo J.
Saffery, Richard
Subbarao, Padmaja
Turvey, Stuart E.
Yolton, Kimberly
,
Simons, Elinor
Mandhane, Piushkumar J.
,
Vuillermin, Peter
Tang, Mimi L. K.
Collier, Fiona
Harrison, Leonard
Ranganathan, Sarath
Mansell, Toby
O’Hely, Martin
Gray, Lawrence
Vilcins, Dwan
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Article History
Received: 7 May 2025
Revised: 6 June 2025
Accepted: 17 June 2025
First Online: 3 July 2025
Competing interests
: Joseph Braun was compensated for serving as an expert witness for plaintiffs in litigation related to PFAS-contaminated drinking water. All other authors declare they have no conflicts of interest related to this work to disclose.
: All participants in the included cohorts provided written informed consent before enrolment. Ethical approval for each study was obtained from the relevant institutional review boards: the Barwon Infant Study was approved by the Barwon Health Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC 10/24); the HOME Study was approved by the Institutional Review Boards of Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Centre, cooperating delivery hospitals, and the U.S. Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC); local Research Ethics Boards approved the CHILD Cohort Study at participating institutions; and the Western Institutional Review Board approved the ECHO-wide Cohort Protocol (version 1.2). All study procedures were conducted in accordance with applicable institutional and national ethical guidelines and regulations.
