Bramer, Lisa M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8384-1926
Dixon, Holly M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0326-4477
Clark, Alison E. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3857-5576
Rohlman, Diana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3982-0327
Waters, Katrina M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4696-5396
Anderson, Kim A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5258-2925
Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Competing interests
: KAA and DR, authors of this research, disclose a financial interest in MyExposome, Inc., which is marketing products related to the research being reported. The terms of this arrangement have been reviewed and approved by Oregon State University in accordance with its policy on research conflicts of interest. The authors have no other relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: We obtained informed consent from all study participants in accordance with the Oregon State University Institutional Review Board (#IRB-2020-0899, # IRB-2020-0529). All participants included in this study provided informed written consent to participate and for publication of the aggregate data. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.