Lupolt, Sara N. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6263-5333
Etzkorn, Lacey https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7107-2763
Huynh, Christina
Quirós-Alcala, Lesliam https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6600-7227
DeMicco, Erin https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3038-2705
Woodruff, Tracey J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3622-1297
Voegtline, Kristin
Nachman, Keeve E. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4925-4151
Article History
Received: 20 January 2025
Revised: 24 October 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Institutional Review Board (IRB00020023) approved all study protocols, and informed consent was obtained from all caregivers prior to study enrollment. All methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.