Lee, Jung-Eum
Baek, Ju-Young
Park, Jung-Duck
Chang, Jun Young
Choi, Byung-Sun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9895-7123
Article History
Received: 28 November 2024
Revised: 28 October 2025
Accepted: 26 November 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The academic and ethical aspects of the research contents and results of this study were reviewed and approved by the Chung-Ang University Research Ethics Committee (Approval No. 2006-3 and No. 2007-1) and the Medical Research Ethics Committee of the National Academy of Environmental Sciences (Environmental Epidemiology Division-354 (2009), Environmental Epidemiology Division-476 (2010), Environmental Health Research Division-1177 (2011)). All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.