Chen, Yixin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1545-9004
Hansen, Johnni
Deng, Chuanjie
Zhang, Zuo-feng
Ritz, Beate R.
Heck, Julia E.
Article History
Received: 28 April 2025
Revised: 3 February 2026
Accepted: 3 March 2026
First Online: 16 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and recommendations. Informed consent was not required for this registry-based study. Study approval was received from the Danish Data Protection Agency and the human subjects’ protection boards at the University of California, Los Angeles (IRB#11-003360), and the University of North Texas (#IRB-20-255).