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Authors
Padula, Amy M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1435-4814
Mayo, Jonathan A.
Lurmann, Fred W.
Pavlovic, Nathan R.
Shaw, Gary M.
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Article History
Received: 13 May 2025
Revised: 11 March 2026
Accepted: 29 March 2026
First Online: 15 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the California Department of Public Health, Stanford University and University of California, San Francisco Institutional Review Board (IRB# 19-28443, approval date: 11/10/2024). All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
