Ding, Victoria Y.
Lu, Di
Ji, Yinyao
Johnson, Mary M.
Haddad, Francois
Kim, Juyong B.
Horne, Benjamin D.
Park, Jin-Ah
Nadeau, Kari C.
Desai, Manisha
Maecker, Holden T.
Article History
Received: 10 October 2025
Revised: 25 March 2026
Accepted: 29 March 2026
First Online: 13 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by Stanford’s Institutional Review Board (Protocol IRB-8629). All participants included in this study provided informed written consent.