Prole, Bozidarka https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3828-6429
GarfĂ, Marianna
Requejo-Castro, David
Villanueva, Cristina M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0783-1259
Article History
Received: 30 September 2025
Revised: 27 April 2026
Accepted: 30 April 2026
First Online: 18 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The survey was reviewed and approved by the competent Ethical Committee (CEIm-Parc de Salut Mar), with reference 2023/10874/I. Data from the Barcelona Health Survey was collected by the Public Health Agency of Barcelona following ethical standards, anonymized, and shared through safe platforms complying with general data protection regulation.