Alwadi, Yazan
Schwartz, Joel
Christiani, David C.
Kaltofen, Marco
Coull, Brent A.
Evans, John S.
Wei, Yaguang
Koutrakis, Petros
Article History
Received: 15 December 2025
Revised: 30 April 2026
Accepted: 8 May 2026
First Online: 20 May 2026
Competing interests
: Authors have no conflict of interest to disclose.
: All methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The study protocol was reviewed by the Institutional Review Board of the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (Ethics Board Registration Number: FWA00002642; Study Protocol Number: IRB24-0094), which determined that the project does not involve human subjects research as defined by U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and U.S. Food and Drug Administration regulations. Therefore, informed consent to participate was not required.