Wang, Pei-Wei
Chen, Mei-Lien
Shabir, Ahmad
Boopathi, Subramani
Huang, Yu-Fang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7929-3760
Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Revised: 1 May 2026
Accepted: 8 May 2026
First Online: 19 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Taipei City Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Institutional Review Board (TCHIRB-11203015) approved all study protocols, and informed consent was obtained from all participants before study enrollment. All methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.