Hoover, Christian
Xu, Yingying
Lanphear, Bruce
Yolton, Kimberly
Newman, Nicholas
Braun, Joseph M.
Article History
Received: 23 January 2026
Revised: 13 May 2026
Accepted: 20 May 2026
First Online: 30 May 2026
Competing interests
: JMB served as an expert witness for plaintiffs in litigation related to PFAS contaminated drinking water.
: Study protocols were approved by the Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) at the Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center (CCHMC) and collaborating delivery hospitals. All caregivers provided written informed consent for themselves and their children. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.