Yeo, Ryann E.
Hinton, Patrick
Pullella, Katherine
Kim, Joanne
Middleton, Daniel R. S.
Arrandale, Victoria
DeBono, Nathan L.
Article History
Received: 9 December 2025
Revised: 22 May 2026
Accepted: 27 May 2026
First Online: 6 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
: This secondary data analysis on anonymized data was approved by the University of Toronto Research Ethics Board (REB #46892), and all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. Written informed consent from Canadian Health Measures Survey participants was obtained by Statistics Canada prior to participation.