Nie, Qingwen https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3928-3094
Liang, Weizhang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9534-7634
Xue, Yuan https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1990-4948
Pan, Lijie https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4931-8879
Jiang, Mindi https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0228-2163
Article History
Received: 23 January 2024
Revised: 12 July 2024
Accepted: 6 August 2024
First Online: 22 August 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declared no competing interests.
: The Institutional Ethics Committee of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University approved the study protocol. According to national legislation and institutional guidelines, additional written informed consent from participants was waived for the retrospective nature of the study.