Nie, Qingwen http://orcid.org/0009-0007-3928-3094
Liang, Weizhang http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9534-7634
Xue, Yuan http://orcid.org/0009-0000-1990-4948
Pan, Lijie http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4931-8879
Jiang, Mindi http://orcid.org/0009-0002-0228-2163
He, Fang http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3362-6002
Article History
Received: 23 January 2024
Revised: 12 July 2024
Accepted: 6 August 2024
First Online: 22 August 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declared no competing interests.
: The Institutional Ethics Committee of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University approved the study protocol. According to national legislation and institutional guidelines, additional written informed consent from participants was waived for the retrospective nature of the study.