Zhang, CaiYan https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0060-8644
Guo, ZiHong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9004-2746
Yi, ChunXiu
Wang, Han
Zhang, Wen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1562-441X
Zhao, YaJing https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1155-1804
Funding for this research was provided by:
Yunnan Provincial Department of Education (2024J0329 to Y.C-X)
CAMS | Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2024RCTJ-XK003 to Z.W)
CAMS | Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2024RCTJ-XK002 to Z.Y-J)
Article History
Received: 25 April 2024
Revised: 26 December 2024
Accepted: 6 March 2025
First Online: 16 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Ethics Committee of Fu Wai Hospital examined and approved the study (ethics approval no.: 2020-1360). All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Informed consent was obtained from all participants.