Li, Shengming https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0844-9085
Zhang, Tianjing
He, Jia
He, Chen
Liu, Fang
Yao, Yan
Li, Xiaofei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7661-0436
Hui, Rutai
Fan, Xiaohan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2325-3839
Article History
Received: 13 April 2025
Revised: 15 June 2025
Accepted: 17 June 2025
First Online: 30 June 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This cross-sectional study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Fuwai Hospital, which granted a waiver of informed consent for research purposes, as the data were obtained from tests performed as part of routine clinical care rather than exclusively for research.