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Authors
Hossain, Alavi https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1899-7991
Townsend, Raymond R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3215-9118
Cohen, Jordana B. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4649-079X
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Article History
Received: 15 February 2025
Revised: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 24 June 2025
First Online: 30 June 2025
Competing interests
: There are no competing interests for any of the authors. JC is supported by the National Institutes of Health R01-HL153646, R01-HL157108, R01-HL155599, R01-HL157264, U01-HL160277, U24-DK060990, and R01-AG074989, and an American Heart Association Bugher Award.
: Due to a lack of patient-specific data, the study was exempt from institutional review board approval at the University of Pennsylvania. Participants provided informed consent as appropriate per the design and implementation of the individual studies included in this study-level meta-analysis.
