Tu, Qiang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8602-3347
Lin, Shuanglan
Hafiz, Nashid
Hyun, Karice
Manandi, Deborah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7532-0477
Zhao, Emma
Wu, Haisheng https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4011-0704
Huang, Yangxi
Ma, Shuzhen
Zhang, Zhengqiu
Zheng, Jiazhen
Redfern, Julie
Article History
Received: 24 February 2025
Revised: 18 May 2025
Accepted: 3 July 2025
First Online: 17 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: This study was approved by the Biomedical Ethics Review Committee of Peking University (IRB00001052-11015). All participants provided informed consent. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.