Argyris, Antonios A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8906-6959
Baker, David
Charnley, Paul
Howe, Liam
Lam, Steven H. M.
Lip, Gregory Y. H.
Shantsila, Eduard
Shantsila, Alena https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0594-8576
Article History
Received: 13 January 2025
Revised: 30 August 2025
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 25 September 2025
Competing interests
: GYHL: Consultant and speaker for BMS/Pfizer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Daiichi-Sankyo, Anthos. No fees are received personally. He is a National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Senior Investigator and co-PI of the AFFIRMO project on multimorbidity in AF (grant agreement No 899871), TARGET project on digital twins for personalised management of atrial fibrillation and stroke (grant agreement No 101136244) and ARISTOTELES project on artificial intelligence for management of chronic long term conditions (grant agreement No. 101080189), which are all funded by the EU’s Horizon Europe Research & Innovation programme. The rest of the authors declare no conflicts of interest related to this work.