Demir Yildirim, Ayça https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8385-3954
Dikbaş, Şerife Kelle https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-462X
Yilmaz Esencan, Tuğba https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8748-0793
Avşar, Ruken Merve https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0210-8320
Article History
Received: 2 June 2025
Revised: 19 September 2025
Accepted: 26 September 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. Ethical approval was granted by the Üsküdar University Non-Interventional Research Ethics Committee approval (29.01.2024, 2024/06 numbered). Informed consent was obtained from all participants.