Ghazi, Lama https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9930-3575
Dubal, Medha
Bertoni, Alain
Carson, April
Young, Bessie A.
Lewis, Cora E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2301-5796
Alanaeme, Chibuike J.
Johnson, Dayna A.
Shimbo, Daichi
Foti, Kathryn
Colantonio, Lisandro D.
Arabadjian, Milla https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3307-1406
Tanner, Rikki
Muntner, Paul
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HHSN268201300049C, HHSN268201300050C, HHSN268201300048C, HHSN268201300046C and HHSN268201300047C)
Article History
Received: 13 June 2025
Revised: 18 September 2025
Accepted: 26 September 2025
First Online: 4 October 2025
Competing interests
: Dr. Muntner is owner of Perisphere Real World Evidence, LLC.