Cauwenberghs, Nicholas https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8059-7692
Carlén, Anna
Lindow, Thomas
Elmberg, Viktor
Brudin, Lars
Ekström, Magnus
Hedman, Kristofer https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3751-7180
Funding for this research was provided by:
K.H. received funding from the strategic research network CircM, Linköping University, Sweden (no grant number).
N.C. received funding from the strategic research network CircM, Linköping University, Sweden (no grant number).
VE was funded by an unrestricted grant from the Scientific Committee of Blekinge Region.
Vetenskapsrådet (2019-02081)
Article History
Received: 1 April 2025
Revised: 28 October 2025
Accepted: 5 November 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Ethical approval
: Ethical approval was waived given the fully anonymized nature of the retrospective database. All study methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations, including the Declaration of Helsinki, General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the STrengthening the Reporting of OBservational studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guidelines.
: The authors declare there are no competing interests.