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Trends and risk factors of hypertension in US Children and Adolescents, 1999–2023

Published Online: 2025-12-05

Authors

Ouyang, Daniel

Cao, Wentao

Shen, Yun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9850-122X
Chen, Liwei

Hu, Gang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6172-8017
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (U54GM104940)

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (U54GM104940)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-05

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-05
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Article History

Received: 22 September 2025

Revised: 18 November 2025

Accepted: 20 November 2025

First Online: 5 December 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The NCHS Ethics Review Board approved the NHANES data collection (Protocols #2018 - 01), and all participants provided written informed consent. The design and report of the research adhered to the guidelines in the Declaration of Helsinki and the Strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) Statement.

: All data are publicly accessible at .

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