Article History
Received: 26 October 2025
Revised: 9 March 2026
Accepted: 16 March 2026
First Online: 28 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The EuroBaVar dataset used in this study was collected with approval from the Paris-Necker Committee for the Protection of Human Subjects in Biomedical Research, as described in the original publication [ ]. Informed consent was obtained from all participants in the original study. The present study is a secondary analysis of these fully anonymized, publicly available data; therefore, no additional ethical approval was required, and no new informed consent was necessary.