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Authors
Zhou, Ziyi
Fan, Fangfang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8351-4821
Wang, Yubao
Li, Jianping https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8526-1095
Zhang, Yan
Huo, Yong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5407-8773
Wang, Hui https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2095-690X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Startup Fund for Young Faculty at SJTU
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82030099)
National Key R&D Program of China
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Article History
Received: 4 January 2026
Revised: 16 March 2026
Accepted: 26 March 2026
First Online: 28 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The parent study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Institute of Biomedicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China. All participants provided written, informed consent. To protect patients’ privacy and personal health information, all the datasets were de-identified before the data analyses. We declare the manuscript is an honest, accurate, and transparent account of the study being reported; that no important aspects of the study have been omitted; and that any discrepancies from the study as planned (and, if relevant, registered) have been explained. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
