Beauchene, Madeline S.
Cunningham, Alison M.
Stanford, Amy H. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0015-466X
Bischoff, Adrianne R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9218-1301
Dagle, John M.
Rios, Danielle R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2766-9244
Klein, Jonathan M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6693-1823
Giesinger, Regan E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6227-6761
McNamara, Patrick J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7648-8872
Article History
Received: 23 September 2022
Revised: 18 April 2023
Accepted: 26 April 2023
First Online: 9 May 2023
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Patient consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board of the University of Iowa (protocol code 20140743).